Breastfeeding History and Risk of Stroke Among Parous Postmenopausal Women in the Women's Health Initiative
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Hepatocyte growth factor and the risk of ischemic stroke developing among postmenopausal women: results from the Women's Health Initiative.
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) is a potent angiogenic factor and may play a role in the development and progression of atherosclerotic lesions, the underlying mechanism of cardiovascular disease. However, there have been no prospective studies examining the relationship between HGF levels and risk of stroke. METHODS We conducted a nested case-control study (972 incident...
متن کاملBreastfeeding experience and breast cancer risk among postmenopausal women.
Results of studies of breastfeeding and postmenopausal breast cancer risk have been inconsistent, with many investigators concluding that breastfeeding does not influence risk. We examined whether breastfeeding reduces postmenopausal breast cancer risk as well as the details of this relationship, including possible modification in risk by the age that a woman first breastfed a child and the num...
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from 1950s onward, new theories and critical approaches burgeoned across humanities. these theories were context-oriented; as a result, the analysis of discursive practices gained significance. thus, social, political, historical and cultural discourses that have been hitherto marginalized and considered inferior to literary texts, were introduced as important texts to be analyzed by critics. o...
Hormone-related risk factors and postmenopausal breast cancer among nulliparous versus parous women: An aggregated study.
Nulliparity is an established breast cancer risk factor, particularly when compared with parity at young ages. The authors aggregated data from 4 US prospective studies (1979-2006) including 32,641 nulliparous (1,612 breast cancers) and 204,270 parous (8,180 breast cancers) women to examine the hypothesis that nulliparity may increase susceptibility to established postmenopausal breast cancer r...
متن کاملReproductive history and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus in postmenopausal women: findings from the Women's Health Initiative.
OBJECTIVE The aim of the study was to understand the association between women's reproductive history and their risk of developing type 2 diabetes. We hypothesized that characteristics signifying lower cumulative endogenous estrogen exposure would be associated with increased risk. METHODS Prospective cohort analysis of 124,379 postmenopausal women aged 50 to 79 years from the Women's Health ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of the American Heart Association
سال: 2018
ISSN: 2047-9980
DOI: 10.1161/jaha.118.008739